Temple Square, located in the center of Salt Lake City, is one of Utah’s most famous and frequently visited landmarks. This 10-acre site combines history, impressive architecture, and spiritual importance, attracting millions of visitors each year. It is the main headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and offers a unique insight into the church’s history and culture. With its beautiful gardens, grand buildings, and deep historical significance, Temple Square is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Salt Lake City.
The History of Temple Square
Temple Square’s history began on July 24, 1847, when Brigham Young, the second president of the LDS Church, chose the location for the Salt Lake Temple just days after the Mormon pioneers reached the Salt Lake Valley.
Initially, Young planned for the temple to be surrounded by a 40-acre area, but this was later reduced to 10 acres to fit the city’s design. In 1852, the construction of a surrounding wall marked the first permanent structure on the site. This wall served as both a protective barrier and a work project for the new settlers.
Construction of the Salt Lake Temple began in 1853 and took 40 years to complete, with the temple being dedicated on April 6, 1893. This impressive structure combines Gothic and Romanesque architectural styles and covers 253,015 square feet, making it the largest Latter-day Saint temple by floor area. The temple’s detailed design and construction showcase the hard work and faith of the pioneers who dedicated themselves to building it.
In 1964, Temple Square was named a National Historic Landmark District to honor the Mormon contributions to Utah’s settlement. Today, it includes important buildings such as the Tabernacle, famous for its excellent acoustics and home to the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, and the Assembly Hall, a Gothic-style building used for events and services.
The square also has beautifully designed gardens, visitor centers, and museums that provide valuable information about the history and culture of the LDS Church.
Key Attractions at Temple Square
1. Salt Lake Temple
The Salt Lake Temple is the main attraction at Temple Square. Construction started in 1853 and finished in 1893, making it the largest Latter-day Saint temple by floor area. The temple features a mix of Gothic and Romanesque architecture, with detailed carvings and tall spires, making it an important landmark. While only members of the LDS Church can enter the interior, the outside of the temple is open to the public and offers a breathtaking view.
2. Tabernacle
Next to the Salt Lake Temple is the Tabernacle, famous for its amazing sound quality and as the home of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir. Built between 1864 and 1867, the Tabernacle can hold around 8,000 people. It hosts a variety of religious and cultural events. Visitors can enjoy free concerts and performances, including the weekly “Music and the Spoken Word” broadcast.
3. Assembly Hall
The Assembly Hall, located on the southwest corner of Temple Square, is a Victorian Gothic-style building finished in 1882. It has a cross-shaped design and is used for religious services, concerts, and various events. The hall is known for its unique architecture and beautiful stained-glass windows, making it an important attraction within Temple Square.
4. Visitor Centers
Temple Square features two visitor centers—the North and South Visitor Centers. These centers offer informative exhibits about the history of the LDS Church, the Salt Lake Temple, and the pioneers who first settled the area. Visitors can also explore displays about the church’s global influence and its focus on family and community.
5. Gardens
The gardens around Temple Square are another beautiful feature. Filled with seasonal flowers, green plants, and peaceful pathways, they offer a calm place for visitors to relax and reflect. The gardens are carefully cared for, and during spring and summer, they come alive with vibrant colors, making Temple Square even more charming.
Events and Activities
Temple Square offers a variety of events and activities throughout the year, catering to diverse interests and ages.
Visitors can attend free daily organ recitals in the Tabernacle, a tradition that has lasted for more than a century. These performances highlight the skills of Tabernacle organists and are open to everyone.
During the holiday season, Temple Square becomes a festive spectacle, with millions of lights decorating the area. The annual Christmas lights display is complemented by musical performances, including concerts by the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, creating a truly enchanting experience for visitors.
Temple Square offers a variety of cultural and educational experiences for visitors. The Family Discovery Center features interactive activities that help guests explore their family history. The Conference Center showcases films and exhibits that highlight the history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The square is also home to beautifully landscaped gardens, creating a calm and peaceful environment perfect for reflection and relaxation.
How to Visit Temple Square
Temple Square is located in the center of Salt Lake City, making it easy to reach by walking, driving, or using public transport. The area is open throughout the year, and there is no charge to visit, making it an ideal spot for both locals and tourists.
Operating Hours
Temple Square is open daily, with the following hours:
- Monday, Friday, and Saturday: 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
- Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday: 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Please note that these hours are subject to change, especially during holidays. For the most current information, refer to the official website.
Accessing Temple Square
Salt Lake City’s TRAX light rail system makes it easy to reach Temple Square. The Green Line connects Salt Lake City International Airport to downtown and stops at Temple Square. The ride takes about 20 minutes.
Parking is available at the Conference Center parking facility, with the entrance on West Temple Street. The facility is open between 4:30 a.m. and 10:30 p.m. Visitors taking a tour of Temple Square, including the Conference Center, can get their parking validated at the hosting desks inside the Conference Center. Without validation, the parking fee is $10. Keep in mind that spaces may fill up quickly, and parking availability is not assured.
Visitor Centers
Temple Square features two visitor centers:
- North Visitor Center: Home to the famous 11-foot Christ statue, paintings, and stories from the scriptures.
- South Visitor Center: Focuses on the construction of the Salt Lake Temple and its significance to church members.
Both centers are open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., offering complimentary tours in multiple languages.
Guided Tours
Free guided tours are available throughout the day, offering valuable information about the history and importance of Temple Square. These tours are provided in multiple languages and are led by well-informed missionaries. The final tour usually starts at 8:15 p.m.
Admission
Admission to Temple Square and its visitor centers is free. While guided tours are complimentary, donations are appreciated to support the upkeep of the square.
Accessibility
Temple Square is fully accessible for visitors with mobility challenges. Ramps and elevators are provided, and assistance can be requested if needed.
Additional Information
- Parking: Limited parking is available near Temple Square. Public transportation, including the TRAX light rail, is a convenient option.
- Dress Code: There is no formal dress code, but visitors are encouraged to dress modestly and respectfully.
- Photography: Photography is allowed in most areas. Please be respectful of others and avoid using flash in certain locations.