The Utah State Capitol sits on Capitol Hill, offering stunning views of downtown Salt Lake City. It is not just a place for government work but also a stunning example of architecture, history, and culture. Completed in 1916, this iconic landmark continues to impress visitors with its beauty and unique charm. Here is everything you should know before planning a visit to this remarkable site.
Utah State Capitol History
In 1847, Mormon pioneers, led by Brigham Young, settled in the Salt Lake Valley. By 1850, the U.S. government established the Utah Territory, and the territorial legislature met in various buildings, including the Council House in Salt Lake City. In 1851, Fillmore was chosen as the capital, and the Utah Territorial Statehouse was built in 1852. However, due to poor facilities, the capital moved back to Salt Lake City in 1856.
After Utah became a state in 1896, the need for a state capitol became clear. In 1888, Salt Lake City donated Arsenal Hill, a former munitions site, for this purpose. The Utah State Capitol Commission was formed in 1911, and architect Richard K.A. Kletting’s Neoclassical design was selected.
Construction began in December 1912, with significant excavation to prepare the site. Materials like granite from Little Cottonwood Canyon and Utah copper for the dome were used. By spring 1913, the foundation and basement walls were in place. The cornerstone was laid by Governor William Spry on April 4, 1914.
The Utah Legislature held its session in the new Capitol on February 11, 1915, despite ongoing construction. The building was completed and dedicated on October 9, 1916, at a cost of $2.74 million.
The Utah State Capitol was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. Renovations from 2004 to 2008 improved its earthquake resistance and restored its original features.
Must-See Features Inside the Capitol
The Utah State Capitol is filled with stunning architectural details and historical significance. Here are the key features you shouldn’t miss:
1. The Rotunda
At the heart of the Capitol lies the Rotunda, a 165-foot tall space beneath a dome that rises 165 feet above the floor. The dome’s ceiling is adorned with a mural depicting seagulls soaring among sunset-tinted clouds, honoring Utah’s state bird.
2. Legislative Chambers
- House of Representatives: Located on the west side of the Capitol, this chamber accommodates 75 members. It features a large skylight that lets in natural light. The ceiling is decorated with murals that show important events in Utah’s history.
- Senate Chamber: Found on the north side, the Senate chamber seats 29 members. Its walls are adorned with murals depicting Utah Lake and the Wasatch Mountains, showcasing the state’s natural beauty.
3. Supreme Court Chamber
The Supreme Court chamber, located at the far east end of the building, is used for ceremonial events. It has a grand design with detailed woodwork and murals that show scenes from Utah’s history.
4. Hall of Governors
This gallery displays portraits of Utah’s past governors, offering a visual history of the state’s political leaders. The hall’s design matches the Capitol’s overall architectural style.
5. Visitor Center
The Capitol Visitor Center, located in the basement, features exhibits and historical artifacts that highlight the building’s history and importance. It serves as a great starting point to learn about the Capitol’s significance.
Guided Tours and Self-Exploration
The Utah State Capitol offers both guided and self-guided tours to suit different visitor preferences. Guided tours are available Monday to Friday, starting every hour between 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM, except on state holidays. These tours last about 40 to 45 minutes and provide detailed information about the Capitol’s history, architecture, and Utah’s government. Reservations are required and can be made up to one year in advance.
For those who prefer to explore at their own pace, self-guided tours are offered during the Capitol’s operating hours. Visitors can get brochures at the information desk to help guide them through the building. There is no limit on the number of guests in a group for self-guided tours, and these tours can be scheduled up to one year in advance.
Virtual tours are also available via Zoom for groups of 10 or more, offering a guided experience that can be enjoyed remotely. Reservations for virtual tours must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Utah State Capitol Entry Fees and Accessibility
Visiting the Utah State Capitol is free. Guided tours are available at no charge, offering a detailed look at the building’s history and architecture. You can also take a self-guided tour at your own pace, without any fees.
The Capitol is fully accessible for individuals with disabilities, offering ramps and elevators for easy access. Accessible parking spaces are located near the building for those with mobility challenges.
For more information or to schedule a tour, contact the Capitol Preservation Board at (801) 538-3074.
Events and Activities at the Capitol
Public Events
- Free Speech Events: The Capitol provides spaces for demonstrations, rallies, press conferences, vigils, and marches, allowing individuals and groups to exercise their constitutional rights.
- Government Events: State agencies can schedule events during regular business hours for official state business, utilizing the Capitol’s facilities for meetings and functions.
Scheduled Events
The Utah State Capitol hosts various sessions and meetings related to state governance throughout the year, including legislative sessions and committee meetings. For example, on January 3, 2025, multiple sessions are scheduled between 7:00 AM and 8:00 PM.
Visitor Engagement
- Tours and Field Trips: Visitors can book guided or self-guided tours to learn about the Capitol’s architecture and history. Educational field trips are also available, providing insights into Utah’s legislative processes and state history.
- Exhibits and Displays: The Capitol hosts various exhibits that highlight Utah’s history, art, and culture, offering a valuable experience for visitors.
Event Spaces and Services
- Event Spaces: The Capitol provides spaces for events, including committee rooms and public areas, which can be reserved.
- Equipment Rentals and Catering: The Capitol offers equipment rentals and catering services to meet different event requirements.
Best Time to Visit![]()
The Utah State Capitol is open to the public year-round, offering a great experience at any time. Spring is especially beautiful, as the Capitol grounds are filled with blooming cherry trees, typically in late March to early April. For a quieter visit, weekdays are best, as weekends are usually more crowded.
Guided tours are available Monday to Friday, starting on the hour between 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM, except on state holidays. Self-guided tours can be taken anytime during operating hours.
Photography Tips for Visitors
Photography is allowed in public areas, including the Rotunda, legislative chambers, and the Capitol grounds. These areas feature many architectural and artistic elements ideal for photography. However, access to certain spaces, such as offices and private rooms, is restricted. Please follow all signs and guidelines related to restricted areas.
Equipment and Setup
- Tripods are allowed, but they should not block pathways or create safety issues.
- Additional lighting equipment is allowed, but it must not interfere with the Capitol’s operations or other visitors.
- For professional or commercial photography, such as weddings or engagements, prior approval is required. Please contact the Capitol Preservation Board for permission.